{"id":52297,"date":"2021-07-29T19:03:16","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T11:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erf.org.tw\/?p=52297"},"modified":"2021-07-29T19:03:16","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T11:03:16","slug":"20210729p","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testodeverf.tpcuwp.com\/en\/20210729p\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u806f\u5408\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u3011\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6050\u8ce0\u5149\uff1f \u80a1\u6771\u5011\u8acb\u4e00\u8d77\u76e3\u7763\u53f0\u5851\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8cc7\u2014\u53f0\u5851\u80a1\u6771\u5e38\u6703\u524d\u8a18\u8005\u6703"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1a\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u6240\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u6642\u9020\u6210\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6797\u516d\u8f15\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u61c9\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u8981\u76e1\u5176\u4f01\u696d\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u4e3b\u52d5\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5883\u5167\u5916\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4ee5\u53f8\u6cd5\u6297\u8faf\u4f86\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u6e1b\u78b3\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u6e1b\u78b3\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u7121\u7164\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u4fdd\u969c\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u5340\u77e5\u60c5\u6b0a\uff1a\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u5728\u5404\u5730\u61c9\u5efa\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u516c\u958b\u900f\u660e\u8b93\u5728\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u76e3\u7763<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u547c\u7c72\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u5584\u76e1\u76e3\u7763\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u5168\u7403\u8a2d\u5ee0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u63ed\u9732\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u53ca\u5019\u9078\u8cc7\u683c\u53c3\u8003\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u672a\u4f86\u9078\u4efb\u5177\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u5c08\u696d\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u8d8a\u5357\u6c61\u67d3\u5371\u5bb3\u6301\u7e8c<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \"\"<\/span><\/h4>\n

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    \u3000\u3000\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f 2016 \u5e74\u8d8a\u92fc\u6d77\u6c61\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u5f35\u8b7d\u5c39<\/strong>\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d8a\u92fc\u6848\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u57282019\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u4ee3\u7406\u8d8a\u5357\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u51717874\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u81fa\u7063\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u9577\u9054\u5169\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u9032\u5165\u5be6\u9ad4\u5be9\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u88c1\u5b9a\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u8a2d\u6709\u4f4f\u6240\u6216\u71df\u696d\u6240\u7684\u81fa\u5851\u516c\u53f8\u7b4913\u4f4d\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u6709\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u518d\u6297\u544a\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6cd5\u9662\u52c7\u65bc\u627f\u64d4\u4f86\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u5177\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u6703\u524d\u547c\u7c72\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u4e8c\u3001\u53f0\u5851\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u80a1\u6771\u6703\uff0c\u5c07\u9078\u51fa\u65b0\u4e00\u5c46\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u61c9\u5584\u76e1\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u8abf\u67e5\u81fa\u5851\u900f\u904e\u6301\u80a1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u6295\u8cc7\u8a2d\u5ee0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u81fa\u5851\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u61c9\u63ed\u9732\u5176\u63d0\u540d\u9078\u4efb\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u80a1\u6771\u5c07\u4f86\u80fd\u9078\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u66a8\u5c08\u696d\u4e4b\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u7f8e\u570b\u967d\u5149\u8a08\u756b\u300c\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f15\u4f86\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb (Friends of the Earth) \u8b70\u984c\u5c08\u6848\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3 Michelle Chan <\/strong>\u66f4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5206\u6790\u6a5f\u69cb\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d(IEEFA) \u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u967d\u5149\u8a08\u756b\u4e0d\u61c9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\uff1b\u56e0\u9019\u9805\u958b\u767c\u6848\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u8208\u5efa\u6642\u6a5f\u3001\u958b\u767c\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u3002Michelle Chan \u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u6e96\u5099\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u8208\u5efa\u300c\u967d\u5149\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u5ee0\u4e4b\u9810\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u5e36\u300d\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u5ea7\u5851\u81a0\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u5ee0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7149\u6cb9\u5ee0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7576\u5730\u4ee5\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u5340\u7f79\u764c\u7387\u9ad8\u5c45\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u8305\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u767c\u5e03\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9ede\u540d\u300c\u967d\u5149\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u614b\u9019\u9805\u958b\u767c\u6848\u61c9\u8a72\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u8def\u5dde\u7576\u5730\u7d44\u7e54 RISE St. James \u8207 170 \u500b\u5404\u570b\u5718\u9ad4\u651c\u624b\u806f\u540d\u767c\u4fe1\u7d66 30 \u9593\u9280\u884c\u53ca\u8cc7\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u8cc7\u4e88\u967d\u5149\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u9280\u884c\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u958b\u767c\u6848\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u3000\u3000\u800c\u967d\u5149\u8a08\u756b\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u96e3\u984c\u5df2\u5c0d\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u6574\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u8ca1\u52d9\u98a8\u96aa \u2014\u2014 \u967d\u5149\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u9810\u4f30\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u798f\u63d0\u5347 24%\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u83ef\u4fe1\u7528\u8a55\u7b49\u5f9e AA \u8abf\u964d\u81f3 AA-\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u53f0\u5851\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8cc7\u672c\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002Michelle Chan \u547c\u7c72\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u64a4\u56de\u967d\u5149\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\u53f0\u5851\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u97ff\u61c9\u9019\u9805\u547c\u7c72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u6e1b\u78b3\u3001\u7121\u7164\u653f\u7b56\u725b\u6b65\uff0c\u6050\u5f71\u97ff\u80a1\u6771\u7372\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6797\u5f65\u5ef7<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u505a\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6392\u78b3\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6236\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6b50\u76df\u78b3\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u5373\u5c07\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u77f3\u5316\u5927\u5ee0\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u3001\u6bbc\u724c\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u9053\u9054\u723e\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u627f\u8afe 2050 \u5e74\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u6e1b\u78b3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u3001\u7121\u7164\u653f\u7b56\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u725b\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9762\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u61c9\u63d0\u51fa\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u78b3\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7121\u7164\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u6536\u53d6\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u7684\u7372\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u74b0\u5883\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6797\u5f65\u5ef7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u662f\u77f3\u5316\u696d\u6e1b\u78b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u5851\u516d\u8f15\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u71c3\u7164\u91cf\u7d041\u5343\u842c\u5678\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ea5\u5bee\u96fb\u5ee0\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7d04200\u842c\u5678\uff0c\u9084\u670916\u5ea7\u6c7d\u96fb\u5171\u751f\u5ee0\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7d04800\u842c\u5678\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53f0\u5851\u65bc\u672c\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u9ea5\u5bee\u96fb\u5ee0\u7531\u71c3\u7164\u8f49\u71c3\u6c23\u7684\u74b0\u8a55\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u77f3\u5316\u7684 16 \u5ea7\u6c7d\u96fb\u5171\u751f\u6a5f\u7d44\uff0c\u537b\u9072\u9072\u672a\u6709\u300c\u71c3\u7164\u8f49\u71c3\u6c23\u300d\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u672a\u4f86\u5f80\u6c2b\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6e1b\u78b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u90e8\u5c45\u6c11\u9577\u671f\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u7a7a\u6c61\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u56de\u61c9\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u9ea5\u5bee\u5c45\u6c11\u767c\u8d77\u300c\u571f\u70ad\u63db\u74e6\u65af\u300d\u7684\u9023\u7f72\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u74b0\u5883\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6797\u5f65\u5ef7\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u9664\u4e86\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u5c07\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u5728\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u5ee0\u5340\u767c\u751f\u5de5\u5b89\u610f\u5916\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u8b93\u5ee0\u5340\u7684\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u9031\u906d\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u5340\u77e5\u60c5\u6b0a\uff0c\u8ca0\u8d77\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300c\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u4e43\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u806f\u76df (International Federation of Human Rights, FIDH) <\/span><\/a>\u91dd\u5c0d\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u92fc\u6848\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8072\u63f4\u672c\u6b21\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u5c0d\u53f0\u5851\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u56db\u5927\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u8eab\u70ba FIDH \u7684\u6703\u54e1\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c<\/span>\u4eba\u6b0a\u516c\u7d04\u65bd\u884c\u76e3\u7763\u806f\u76df\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5021\u8b70\u5c08\u54e1\u5b6b\u8208\u7444<\/b>\u8868\u793a\uff0cFIDH \u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u4eba\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6709\u8d85\u904e 180 \u500b\u6703\u54e1\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u904d\u4f48 100 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002FIDH \u65e9\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u53f8\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6fdf\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u8072\u63f4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4f38\u5f35\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u7372\u5f97\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u800c\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u92fc\u6848\u4e5f\u662f FIDH \u76f8\u7576\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u500b\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0cFIDH \u66f4\u4e3b\u52d5\u5c07\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u92fc\u6848\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u4e0a\u7dda\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u6307\u5f15\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e2d\u3002FIDH \u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5718\u9ad4\u90fd\u628a\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u7576\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\u570b\u5167\u5404\u754c\u5171\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u2014\u2014 \u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5167\u6216\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916 \u2014\u2014 \u90fd\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u5176\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u672c\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\uff0cFIDH \u547c\u7c72\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4f01\u696d\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u300b(Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, UNGPs) \u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u76e1\u8077\u8abf\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6fdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u4eba\u6b0a\u516c\u7d04\u65bd\u884c\u76e3\u7763\u806f\u76df\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5021\u8b70\u5c08\u54e1\u5b6b\u8208\u7444\u5f37\u8abf\uff0cFIDH \u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684 UNGPs \u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65e9\u7d93\u806f\u5408\u570b\u901a\u904e\u3001\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u5118\u7ba1 UNGPs \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8edf\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0cUNGPs \u5df2\u7d93\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u8de8\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\u00a0 (OECD) \u5177\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u300a\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u6e96\u5247\u300b\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u5c31\u6839\u64da UNGPs \u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4eba\u6b0a\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff1b\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 Due Diligence \u6307\u5357\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684 Due Diligence Act \u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5 UNGPs \u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6709\u591a\u500b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u90fd\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5c07 UNGPs \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6708\u521d\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u5b8c\u6210\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u53ca\u8ab2\u8cac\u6027\u6307\u4ee4\u8349\u6848\u300d\u9001\u6b50\u76df\u57f7\u59d4\u6703\uff0c\u82e5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u5c07\u53ca\u65bc\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u52a0\u5f37\u7248\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u6301\u7e8c\u900f\u904e\u6295\u8cc7\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5373\u523b\u6b63\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u5ef6\u5b95\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u300c\u71b1\u70c8\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u627e\u5230\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u93e1\u982d\u56de\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u3002<\/span>\u8d8a\u5357\u6cb3\u975c\u6559\u5340\u962e\u6cf0\u5408\u4e3b\u6559<\/b>\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u50b3\u9054\u5176\u75db\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u672a\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7406\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u904b\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b78\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4f86\u6062\u5fa9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u539f\u672c\u6a23\u8c8c\uff1b\u5b98\u54e1\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u8aaa\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u72c0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u8271\u82e6\uff0c\u6d77\u5883\u5468\u906d\u537b\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7aae\u56f0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u525b\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u7d1a\uff08\u7d04 14\u300115 \u6b72\uff09\u5c31\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u9580\u51fa\u5916\u8b00\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u8f1f\u5b78\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u5b78\u696d\u53bb\u5916\u8cfa\u9322\u990a\u5bb6\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8cb8\u6b3e\u524d\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u4e86\u6771\u6b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4e0a\u4e86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u9ed1\u624b\u9ee8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ed8\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8981\u65b7\u5589\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u540c\u80de\u5192\u8457\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u524d\u53bb\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4ef6\u7f79\u96e3\u7684\u60b2\u5287\uff08\u591a\u5177\u5c4d\u9ad4\u51cd\u6b7b\u5728\u8ca8\u6ac3\u4e2d\uff09\u3002 \u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u611f\u5230\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u707d\u96e3\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u9084\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b \uff0c\u9084\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u7956\u5148\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000\u962e\u6cf0\u5408\u4e3b\u6559\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u71b1\u70c8\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ffd\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u6a5f\u6703 \uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u92fc\u9075\u7167\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u61c9\u5f97\u4e4b\u88dc\u511f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u88dc\u5145\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a<\/span>2016 \u5e74\u8d8a\u5357\u6d77\u6c61\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u4f86\u53f0\u8a34\u8a1f\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u30002016 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u5357\u6cb3\u975c\u92fc\u9435\u5ee0 (\u7c21\u7a31\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u92fc) \u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u5ee2\u6c34\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u8d85\u904e 200 \u591a\u516c\u91cc\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\uff0c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u7576\u5730\u6f01\u696d\u3001\u88fd\u9e7d\u3001\u89c0\u5149\u53ca\u5404\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 20\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u66f4\u88ab\u8feb\u642c\u96e2\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u540d\u4eba\u6b0a\u634d\u885b\u8005\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u7686\u56e0\u53c3\u8207\u6297\u8b70\u6216\u5831\u5c0e\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u92fc\u6c59\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u93ae\u58d3\u3001\u62d8\u7981\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8655\u4ee5\u91cd\u5211\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u7576\u5730\u4e09\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u90fd\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u30002019 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c7,875 \u540d\u8d8a\u5357\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8de8\u6d77\u4f86\u53f0\u5c0d\u53f0\u5851\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u81ea\u8a61\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7686\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u7121\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u99c1\u56de\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 2020 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u767c\u56de\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u624d\u53c8\u71c3\u8d77\u5e0c\u671b\u30022021 \u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u65b0\u88c1\u5b9a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u92fc\u6848\u4e2d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u8463\u4e8b\u53ca\u80a1\u6771 \u2014\u2014 \u5305\u542b\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u548c\u4e2d\u92fc\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u7684\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u6297\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u92fc\u6848\uff0c\u53f0\u5851\u96c6\u5718\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5f97\u4e0a\u6cd5\u9662\u8ddf\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5c0d\u5cd9\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8b\u5718\u5011\u6536\u5230\u4f86\u51fd\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u88ab\u544a\u9084\u662f\u518d\u6297\u544a\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f8b\u5718\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u5851\u8d8a\u5357\u6cb3\u975c\u92fc\u9435\u5ee0\u300d\u5217\u5165\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u518d\u6297\u544a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b64\u6848\u4ecd\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9032\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5be9\u7406\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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