{"id":54469,"date":"2024-12-30T17:47:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erf.org.tw\/?p=54469"},"modified":"2024-12-30T17:47:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:47:29","slug":"54469-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testodeverf.tpcuwp.com\/en\/54469-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6cbf\u8457\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6de8\u96f6\u3011\u63a8\u52d5\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u5167\u570b\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u74b0\u5883\u6c11\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”54471″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text]\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5229\u8655\u5883\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u6e1b\u78b3\u8207\u8abf\u9069\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u53ca\u63a8\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u8005\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3001\u76e3\u5bdf\u9662\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65bc11\u670820\u65e5\u5171\u540c\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u6cbf\u8457\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6de8\u96f6\u2500\u6c23\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u570b\u969b\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u9075\u5b88\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1<\/strong>Dr. Thomas Schomerus<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u4f86\u53f0\u5206\u4eab\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\uff08Aarhus Convention\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u74b0\u5883\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e5f\u898f\u756b\u4e09\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u78b3\u76ee\u6a19\u5236\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9078\u5740\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f9e\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u969c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6c7a\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u66f4\u958b\u653e\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u8a31\u81fa\u7063\u80fd\u5920\u63a8\u52d5\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u5167\u570b\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u74b0\u5883\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7372\u53d6\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6fdf\u66f4\u7372\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u3001\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u65b0\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u7b49\u4e0d\u5229\u8655\u5883\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u6b0a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u6b0a\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u6b0a\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u6b0a\u3001\u6c34\u6b0a\u7b49\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4eba\u6b0a\u7bc4\u7587\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f31\u52e2\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4ea6\u65bc2022\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u901a\u904e\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u80af\u8a8d\u4eab\u6709\u6f54\u51c8\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6c38\u7e8c\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u6b63\u8996\u4e86\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6b63\u5e36\u4f86\u904e\u53bb\u672a\u80fd\u9810\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9673\u83ca\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u54e1<\/strong>\u65bc\u958b\u5e55\u81f4\u8a5e\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4f7f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e26\u52a9\u9577\u4eba\u6b0a\u5371\u6a5f\u30022022\u5e74\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5217\u5165\u516b\u5927\u4eba\u6b0a\u8b70\u984c\u30022023\u5e74\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e5f\u5c07\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7d0d\u5165\u4e2d\u7a0b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8996\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5229\u8655\u5883\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52d5\u516c\u6b63\u8f49\u578b\u3002\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u91cd\u8996\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6fdf\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u81fa\u7063\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u70ba\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u4e09\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5373\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u53c3\u8003\u8207\u501f\u93e1\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u8cbf\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u7d93\u8cbf\u7d44\u7d44\u9577\u90b5\u6069\u535a<\/strong> Christoph Saurenbach<\/strong>\u5247\u91cd\u7533\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u81ea\u8a61\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6b50\u76df\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u5c07\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u570b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u806f\u5408\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5f35\u8b7d\u5c39\u4e3b\u59d4<\/strong>\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8b\u5e2b\u89aa\u8eab\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u5169\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u74b0\u5883\u722d\u8b70\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u63ed\u6aeb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u843d\u5be6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u9075\u5b88\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1<\/strong>Dr. Thomas Schomerus<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5f9e\u64d4\u4efb\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u9075\u5b88\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7d04\u675f\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u65bc\u6c7a\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u78ba\u4fdd\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u53c3\u8207\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6642\u900f\u904e\u53f8\u6cd5\u9014\u5f91\u5c0b\u6c42\u6551\u6fdf\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5728\u843d\u5be6\u74b0\u5883\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u516c\u7d04\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u53c3\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8fd1\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6703\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u7de0\u7d04\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u516c\u7d04\u5167\u570b\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u516c\u7d04\u65bd\u884c\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u843d\u5be6\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u570b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8b93\u516c\u773e\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e1b\u78b3\u76ee\u6a19\u53ca\u516c\u6b63\u8f49\u578b\u5c08\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7530\u79cb\u5807\u59d4\u54e1<\/strong>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c07\u5967\u723e\u80e1\u65af\u516c\u7d04\u5167\u570b\u6cd5\u5316\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u6703\u4e4b\u9593\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5152\u7ae5\u6b0a\u5229\u516c\u7d04\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u516c\u7d04\u65bd\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u6642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7f72\u9ec3\u5049\u9cf4\u526f\u7f72\u9577<\/strong>\u91cd\u7533\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u6e1b\u78b3\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u65bc\u516c\u807d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u524d\u4f9d\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f9b\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u51fa2030\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u6e1b\u78b3\u76ee\u6a1924\u6b63\u8ca01\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u96d6\u7136\u5916\u754c\u591a\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u5ea6\u76f8\u8f03\u4e9e\u6d32\u9130\u8fd1\u570b\u5bb6\u50c5\u905c\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u76ee\u6a19\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u843d\u5be6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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