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400;\">\u5168\u5f8b\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7c21\u51f1\u502b\u4e3b\u59d4\u767c\u8868\u5168\u5f8b\u6703\u6c23\u5019\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5c07\u5ba3\u8a0010\u9ede\u7cbe\u7149\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u300c\u524d\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u80af\u8a8d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5df2\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u300c\u6de8\u96f6\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u6839\u652f\u67f1\u300d\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u6c23\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5247\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u9069\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u97cc\u6027\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u9632\u7dda\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u300c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8207\u516c\u6703\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6c23\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5247\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u63f4\u5f15\u3001\u80af\u8a8d\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5247\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u9069\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u97cc\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u5f37\u8abf\u8abf\u9069\u63aa\u65bd\u61c9\u4ee5\u793e\u5340\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u7cbe\u795e\u8981\u901a\u76e4\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7a\u9593\u8a08\u756b\u6cd5\u5236\u5982\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u63ee\u634d\u885b\u6c23\u5019\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u53f8\u6cd5\u8fd1\u7528\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u6cd5\u7d0d\u5165\u516c\u76ca\u8a34\u8a1f\u5c08\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8a34\u8a1f\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u969c\u7919\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6311\u6230\u300d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5834\u6b21\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u9662\u6797\u6625\u5143\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5e74\u6c23\u5019\u8a34\u8a1f\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5c0f\u51fa\u85b0\uff08Kaoru Koide\uff09\u5f8b\u5e2b\u56de\u9867\u65e5\u672c\u904e\u53bb\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ed9\u53f0\u3001\u6a6b\u9808\u8cc0\u3001\u795e\u6236\u7b49\u5730\u500b\u5225\u7684\u706b\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u63d0\u8d77\u74b0\u8a55\u884c\u653f\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e26\u8072\u8acb\u6c11\u4e8b\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9069\u683c\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u5c64\u6b21\u906d\u6cd5\u9662\u5426\u5b9a\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc2024\u5e74\u65bc\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u3001\u5c1a\u5728\u5be9\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6c23\u5019\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6539\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6377\u71b1\u80fd\u6e90\uff08JERA\uff09\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5341\u5927\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5360\u5168\u570b\u80fd\u6e90CO\u2082\u6392\u653e32.8%\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u5faa\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u88ab\u544a\u65bc2030\u5e74\u30012035\u5e74\u5206\u5225\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc2019\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u6e1b\u91cf48%\u300165%\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u85c9\u6b64\u7a81\u7834\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8a34\u8a1f\u7db2\u7d61\uff08Climate Litigation Network\uff09Joe Udell\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u54e1\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u6240\u5c6c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc2\u7531\u8377\u862dUrgenda\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5728\u540c\u540d\u6848\u4ef6\u52dd\u8a34\u5f8c\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u5354\u52a9\u5404\u570b\u5718\u968a\u9032\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u8a34\u8a1f\uff08framework litigation\uff09\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08ambition gap\uff09\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u529b\uff08implementation gap\uff09\u3001\u6b20\u7f3a\u516c\u958b\u900f\u660e\uff08integrity gap\uff09\u3002Udell\u5c08\u54e1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u8a34\u8a1f\u5728\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9069\u683c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e09\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u7acb\u8003\u91cf\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u6cd5\u9662\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4ecb\u5165\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\uff09\uff1b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5f71\u97ff\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3001\u53ca\u65bc\u5168\u9ad4\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u539f\u544a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6b0a\u76ca\uff1b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5177\u6709\u672a\u4f86\u6027\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u73fe\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002Udell\u9032\u800c\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Held v Montana (2023)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VZW Klimaatzaak v Kingdom of Belgium &amp; Others \u200b\u200b(2021)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001\u8377\u862d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urgenda v State of the Netherlands (2015)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u524d\u8ff0\u969c\u7919\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cUdell\u5c08\u54e1\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9662\u7e6b\u5c6c\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00fcllner v Austria\u200b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u767c\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u51fa\u9580\u3002Udell\u5c08\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c07\u518d\u6b21\u53e9\u95dc<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland \u200b (2024)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u7684\u672a\u7adf\u4e4b\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8a34\u6b0a\u96d6\u7372\u80af\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a34\u6b0a\u9580\u6abb\u4ecd\u986f\u8457\u8f03\u9ad8\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u5f8b\u6703\u61b2\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\u5be6\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u674e\u528d\u975e\u4e3b\u59d4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u4ed6\u570b\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u6bcb\u5be7\u5728\u6700\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8a34\u6b0a\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u963b\u7d55\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u9032\u5165\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\u570b\u5bb6\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u722d\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u570b\u88c1\u5224\u4e00\u822c\u5c55\u958b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u674e\u528d\u975e\u4e3b\u59d4\u4ea6\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u50c5\u80fd\u300c\u63d0\u8b70\u300d\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u898f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u516c\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\uff0c\u5be6\u6b20\u7f3a\u5805\u5f37\u7406\u64da\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5ba3\u544a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u3001\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u9055\u61b2\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u81ea\u5916\u65bc\u5c0d\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u5f8b\u6703\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u6cd5\u5236\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8b1d\u5b5f\u7fbd\u4e3b\u59d4\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff08SDGs\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4f46\uff0c\u7576\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u672a\u7d93\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u9078\u5740\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u5149\u96fb\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u3001\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6063\u610f\u6539\u8b8a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u5be9\u614e\u9762\u5c0d\u7368\u5c0a\u55ae\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5834\u6b21\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u9662\u5f35\u6587\u8c9e\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5fb7\u570b\u6f22\u5821\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u6210\u54e1 Roda Verheyen\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8fa6\u5fb7\u570b<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neubauer, et al. v Germany (2021)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u78b3\u9810\u7b97\u9084\u975e\u5e38\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f8b\u5718\u82b1\u8cbb\u6975\u5927\u5fc3\u529b\u5efa\u69cb\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u85c9\u7531\u78b3\u9810\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u6642\u969b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\uff08Verheyen\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u300d\u662f\u6253\u52d5\u6cd5\u5b98\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u6b64\u4e8c\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8b93\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be9\u7406\u672c\u6848\u3002Verheyen\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7684<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neubauer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6848\u5c1a\u672a\u89f8\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u529b\uff08implementation gap\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9662<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland \u200b (2024)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5247\u76f8\u7576\u5f37\u8abf\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KlimaSeniorinnen<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u65bc2024\u5e749\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u6846\u67b6\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6311\u6230\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u9a57\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6210\u679c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5be6\u6c23\u5019\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u97d3\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u6c23\u5019\u61b2\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\u5718\u968a\u7684 Sejong Youn\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u65bc2024\u5e748\u6708\u752b\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\u5149\u8b5c\u4e2d\u9817\u503c\u73a9\u5473\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6cd5\u9662\u96d6\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u97d3\u570b\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u9055\u61b2\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u61c9\u8a72\u4f9d\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u8a02\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u7acb\u8003\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6578\u5b57\u8a02\u5b9a\u6b78\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u9580\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002Youn\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u52dd\u8a34\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff08\u4e2d\u9014\u751a\u4e14\u9762\u81e8\u6212\u56b4\u7b49\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u76ea\uff09\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u6703\u5df2\u6709\u56db\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u4e14\u5167\u5bb9\u6bd4IPCC 1.5\u00b0C\u60c5\u5883\u66f4\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u6d3e\u8b70\u54e1\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u4ecd\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u525b\u63d0\u51fa2035\u5e74NDC\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc9\u6708\u300110\u6708\u9032\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u8aee\u8a62\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002Youn\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u8a34\u8a1f\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u4ecd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u5834\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5011\u5171\u52c9\uff0c\u73cd\u60dc\u8207\u5584\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0d\u5404\u570b\u7684\u3001\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u61b2\u653f\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u6df1\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c23\u5019\u8a34\u8a1f\u7db2\u7d61 April Williamson\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e86\u78b3\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u9810\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u5269\u9918\u6392\u78b3\u984d\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u56db\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u628a\u5347\u6eab\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u00b0C\u2014\u2014\u6211\u60f3\u7121\u5f85\u6211\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u6709\u591a\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u9810\u7b97\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6108\u8da8\u6e96\u78ba\uff1b\u5c07\u4e4b\u5206\u914d\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u984d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u6d89\u53ca\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u4efd\u984d\uff08fair share\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u6b50\u6d32\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u79d1\u5b78\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ESABCC\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6b77\u53f2\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8cac\u4efb\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u4ecd\u7136\u7814\u8b70\u4e2d\u3002Williamson\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e5f\u91cd\u7533\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9662<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland \u200b (2024) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u78b3\u9810\u7b97\u8a02\u5b9a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u6700\u4f73\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u6aa2\u8996\u7576\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u505a\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u5f8b\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9ec3\u99a8\u96ef\u526f\u4e3b\u59d4\u4ecb\u7d39\u74b0\u6b0a\u6703\u4ee3\u740613\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\uff08\u5305\u542b\u8fb2\u6f01\u6c11\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u7b49\uff09\u65bc2024\u5e741\u6708\u6240\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u61b2\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u672c\u6848\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u9762\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u542b\u77ed\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6e1b\u91cf\u8def\u5f91\u3001\u4e14\u61c9\u6db5\u84cb2050\u5e74\u524d\u6bcf\u500b\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u5230\u7e3d\u91cf\u9650\u5236\uff08\u78b3\u9810\u7b97\uff09\u3001 \u5206\u914d\u9650\u5236\uff08\u4e16\u4ee3\u6b63\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9762\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u6388\u6b0a\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u8a02\u5b9a\u570b\u5bb6\u6e1b\u91cf\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u69cb\u6b63\u7576\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6fdf\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u6cd5\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9762\u90fd\u672a\u9054\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u300c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u516c\u6703\u8207\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u300d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5834\u6b21\u7531\u5168\u5f8b\u6703\u5433\u6893\u751f\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u4e3b\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u570b\u969b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\uff08IBA\uff09\u7684Emily Morison\u5c08\u6848\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u754c\u61c9\u8a72\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u6e1b\u7de9\u548c\u8abf\u9069\u63aa\u65bd\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u5f8b\u6703 ADR \u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5433\u5bb6\u6b23\u59d4\u54e1\u7d9c\u5408\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u5f8b\u5e2b\u65bc\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6de8\u96f6\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6a23\u8c8c\uff1a\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u5e8f\u91dd\u5c0d\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u6cd5\u9075\u3001ESG\u57f7\u884c\u8207\u63ed\u9732\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u7d1b\u722d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u689d\u9f8d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u8e10\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u78b3\u964d\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u5c08\u696d\u589e\u76ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u53ca ESG \u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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