{"id":54974,"date":"2025-11-13T13:19:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erf.org.tw\/?p=54974"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:19:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:19:08","slug":"251113-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testodeverf.tpcuwp.com\/en\/251113-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5fc5\u7d93\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c \u5149\u96fb\u4fee\u6cd5\u8981\u6709\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u300d\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u7121\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u958b\u767c\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u8fb2\u6f01\u6c11\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u81ea\u4e3b\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5149\u96fb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8349\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u654f\u611f\u5340\u4f4d\u7684\u5149\u96fb\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\u7686\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u74b0\u8a55\uff0c\u6050\u4e0d\u5229\u6b64\u985e\u578b\u5149\u96fb\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u4ecd\u61c9\u9010\u4e00\u6aa2\u8a0e\u300c\u500b\u5225\u5340\u4f4d\u53ca\u5149\u96fb\u578b\u614b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u5b9a\u898f\u6a21\uff08\u542b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u958b\u767c\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300d\u78ba\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u958b\u767c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u59cb\u7d0d\u5165\u74b0\u8a55\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u8349\u6848\u50c5\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u9762\u5149\u96fb\uff0c\u6b64\u5c07\u52a0\u901f\u5149\u96fb\u5ee0\u5546\u958b\u767c\u300c\u5ba4\u5167\u6f01\u96fb\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5ba4\u5167\u6f01\u96fb\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u614b\u885d\u64ca\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u5047\u990a\u6b96\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6050\u60e1\u5316\u5149\u96fb\u5c0d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u5ba4\u5167\u6f01\u96fb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d0d\u5165\u74b0\u8a55\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u767c\u5c55\u89c0\u5149\u689d\u4f8b\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u570b\u5bb6\u98a8\u666f\u5340\u4e4b\u5283\u8a2d\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u300c\u89c0\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4e26\u975e\u7686\u8207\u5149\u96fb\u958b\u767c\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u5340\u5ee3\u95ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u96f2\u5609\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u5340\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9ad8\u905487,802\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u72c0\u6cc1\u5206\u6b8a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u571f\u5730\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u4e00\u6982\u5168\u9762\u7981\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u96f2\u5609\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u5340\u8207\u990a\u6b96\u5340\u57df\u91cd\u758a\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8349\u6848\u50c5\u9650\u5236\u5730\u9762\u5149\u96fb\uff0c\u6b64\u5c07\u52a0\u901f\u5149\u96fb\u5ee0\u5546\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u793e\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u300c\u5ba4\u5167\u6f01\u96fb\u300d\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u50c5\u9650\u5236\u5730\u76ee\u8b8a\u66f4\u578b\u5149\u96fb\uff0c\u4e26\u53e6\u884c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u898f\u6a21\uff08\u542b\u7d2f\u8a08\u958b\u767c\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5149\u96fb\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u666f\u89c0\u7ba1\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5730\u8cea\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f9d\u5730\u8cea\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u654f\u611f\u5340\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u8cea\u666f\u89c0\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u6709\u767c\u751f\u5730\u8cea\u707d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u865e\u4e4b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6d89\u5340\u4f4d\u5206\u6b8a\uff0c\u9664\u5730\u8cea\u907a\u8de1\u3001\u5c71\u5d29\u8207\u5730\u6ed1\u7b49\u5340\u4f4d\u8f03\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5b9c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u88dc\u6ce8\u5340\u3001\u65b7\u5c64\u5340\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u8207\u5149\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u654f\u611f\u56e0\u5b50\u8f03\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u548c\u5149\u96fb\u958b\u767c\u7121\u660e\u986f\u625e\u683c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5168\u9762\u7981\u5efa\u5149\u96fb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u5730\u8cea\u6cd5\u53ef\u9650\u5236\u5730\u8cea\u907a\u8de1\u3001\u5c71\u5d29\u8207\u5730\u6ed1\u5340\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u53c8\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u88dc\u6ce8\u5340\u8207\u65b7\u5c64\u5340\u4e4b\u5340\u4f4d\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5206\u6b8a\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0a\u91cd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u53ca\u5c08\u696d\u8fb2\u6f01\u6c11\u81ea\u4e3b\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u8a72\u5340\u4f4d\u8f03\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5149\u96fb\u654f\u611f\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u4e00\u6982\u7d0d\u5165\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u61c9\u5c31\u4e00\u822c\u7ba1\u5236\u5340\u3001\u904a\u61a9\u5340\u3001\u53f2\u8e5f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5340\u3001\u7279\u5225\u666f\u89c0\u5340\u3001\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5149\u96fb\u8a2d\u65bd\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e4b\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u5efa\u61c9\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5340\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u7981\u9650\u5efa\u7684\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u76ee\u524d\u98a8\u666f\u5340\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u654f\u611f\u5340\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u7981\u9650\u5efa\u7686\u50c5\u91dd\u5c0d\u5149\u96fb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u958b\u767c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5de5\u5ee0\u958b\u767c\u3001\u63a1\u7926\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4fb5\u64fe\u7686\u8f03\u5149\u96fb\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5728\u7981\u9650\u5efa\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u6cd5\u6050\u6709\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u5149\u96fb\uff0c\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u898f\u7bc4\u8f15\u91cd\u5931\u8861\u4e4b\u7591\u616e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u61c9\u5c31\u74b0\u5883\u654f\u611f\u5340\u8207\u5149\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u654f\u611f\u56e0\u5b50\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u806f\u8005\uff0c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5176\u74b0\u8a55\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u672c\u6b21\u767c\u5c55\u89c0\u5149\u689d\u4f8b\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u6cd5\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5be9\u614e\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u9580\u61c9\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u671f\u5206\u5340\u958b\u767c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5149\u96fb\u5165\u4fb5\u4e0d\u5b9c\u958b\u767c\u4e4b\u5340\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          [1]<\/sup><\/a> Dilley, Maxx; Chen, Robert S.; Deichmann, Uwe; Lerner-Lam, Arthur L.; Arnold, Marg aret. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. \u00a9 Washington, DC: World Bank. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/7376<\/a>. p.4.<\/span><\/p>\n

          [2]<\/sup><\/a> IPCC AR6, SYR, p.46.https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/syr\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_SYR_FullVolume.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

          [3]<\/sup><\/a> \u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u707d\u5bb3\u98a8\u96aa\u8abf\u9069\u5e73\u53f0\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u707d\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0chttps:\/\/dra.ncdr.nat.gov.tw\/Frontend\/Disaster\/DisasterDetail\/Menu000023<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          [4]<\/sup><\/a> IPCC AR6, WG III, CH 6, para.6.1, p.6<\/span>17. https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg3\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter06.pdf<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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